What is a Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurse?
A Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurse specializes in providing care to elderly patients, often those who are in long-term care facilities, nursing homes, or receiving home care services. These nurses play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life for older adults by offering compassionate, patient-centered care. Their expertise is particularly important as the aging population continues to grow, and more individuals require specialized care to manage chronic conditions, disabilities, and the natural effects of aging. Geriatric nurses are not only caregivers but also advocates for the elderly, ensuring they receive the attention and support they need to live their lives with dignity.
This profession is essential in today’s healthcare system, particularly with the increasing demand for services that cater to an aging population. These nurses have a unique ability to form close relationships with their patients, often providing continuous care over extended periods, which makes their role indispensable in the healthcare field.
Key Responsibilities:
Required Skills & Traits:
Industries & Work Environments: Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurses work in a variety of healthcare settings that cater to older populations. Some common environments include:
Why Choose This Career? A career as a Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurse offers a unique combination of personal fulfillment and professional opportunities:
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What to Expect on the Exam:
The certification for Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurses is essential for ensuring that you have the expertise and knowledge to provide quality care for elderly patients. The most recognized certification bodies include the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) for U.S.-based nurses and the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) for nurses in Canada. These certifications are designed to validate a nurse’s competence in providing specialized care to elderly individuals, ensuring they are equipped to manage both the physical and emotional aspects of aging.
The exam primarily tests your knowledge in managing chronic conditions, providing comfort care, administering medications, understanding geriatric syndromes, and coordinating care across healthcare teams. It will assess your ability to handle real-world situations and make clinical decisions that prioritize patient well-being.
Exam Format:
Core Topics Covered: The certification exam will cover several key areas within the field of geriatric care. The core topics include:
Passing Requirements: The passing score is based on a scaled scoring system. To pass the exam, you generally need to score at least 70% or higher. Each exam version is calibrated so that the scoring reflects a candidate's true competency level. This means it’s not just about answering questions correctly; your performance will be evaluated in terms of your ability to handle patient care scenarios accurately and efficiently.
Study Tips & Strategies:
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Common Question Types:
When preparing for the Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurse certification exam, it’s essential to become familiar with the types of questions you will encounter. The exam typically includes various formats to evaluate your clinical reasoning and ability to handle real-world patient care scenarios. Here are the most common question types:
Example Questions:
Here are two sample questions to give you an idea of what to expect on the exam:
Answer: B) Infection
Rationale: In older adults, infections, particularly urinary tract infections (UTIs), are the most common cause of delirium. Delirium is a sudden change in mental status that can be triggered by infections, dehydration, or other acute medical conditions. Recognizing and addressing infections early is critical in managing delirium in the elderly.
Answer:
Practice Strategies:
Successfully preparing for your Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurse certification exam requires more than just understanding theoretical concepts. The exam will test your practical knowledge and ability to make informed decisions in high-pressure situations. To help you prepare, consider these key practice strategies:
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Working as a Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurse is more than just a job—it’s a commitment to improving the quality of life for aging individuals and those with chronic conditions. These nurses are often the backbone of long-term care facilities, providing day-to-day support and medical care while also offering compassion and human connection to some of the most vulnerable members of society. The work is both emotionally fulfilling and physically demanding, offering a truly unique and meaningful nursing experience.
Typical Responsibilities
A day in the life of a Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurse is structured yet unpredictable. You follow a consistent routine, but the evolving needs of patients keep each shift dynamic and engaging.
• Morning Routine:
Your shift typically begins early in the morning. After clocking in, the first task is to receive a report from the night shift nurse. This includes updates on changes in patient conditions, incidents, or any urgent medical concerns. You’ll review patient charts, check care plans, and make a list of priorities for the day. Morning rounds follow, during which you assess patients’ vital signs, administer medications, and assist with basic needs like bathing, grooming, dressing, and feeding. For patients with limited mobility, you may also help reposition them to prevent pressure ulcers. Communication is critical, as many patients may have hearing or cognitive impairments.
• Midday Activities:
As the day progresses, your focus shifts toward more specialized care. This includes monitoring patients for signs of dehydration, infections, falls, or mental status changes. You may collaborate with physicians, dietitians, physiotherapists, and occupational therapists to coordinate comprehensive care plans. Some patients may need wound care, IV therapy, or complex medication regimens. Equally important is documentation—updating electronic health records (EHR), noting changes in behavior, and tracking treatment outcomes. You may also provide patient and family education, teaching them about disease management, medication schedules, or signs of decline.
• End-of-Day Wrap-Up:
As your shift comes to a close, you complete another round of patient assessments. You update care notes, finalize any pending documentation, and ensure medications or treatments are administered as scheduled. A detailed handover is essential—summarizing the day’s events and alerting the incoming shift to any new developments. Equipment must be sanitized and stored properly, and patient rooms checked for safety. Before you leave, you might comfort a resident, answer questions from a family member, or simply sit with a patient who needs a bit of companionship.
Tools & Equipment Used
To perform your duties efficiently and safely, you’ll use a wide range of tools and equipment on a daily basis:
Challenges & Rewards
Like any healthcare role, this profession comes with its own unique blend of challenges and deeply rewarding moments.
• Challenges:
• Rewards:
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A career as a Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurse offers not only meaningful work but also a wealth of advancement opportunities. With a growing aging population across North America, the demand for professionals in this field is higher than ever, creating a clear path for long-term growth, specialization, and leadership.
Career Progression
Your journey in geriatric and long-term care nursing often begins at the bedside, but it can lead to specialized clinical roles, advanced practice, and even executive positions.
• Entry-Level Roles:
Most nurses begin as Registered Nurses (RNs) in long-term care or geriatric settings. These entry-level roles are ideal for those holding a nursing diploma or Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN), paired with successful completion of the NCLEX-RN and a state or provincial license. In this phase, nurses focus on fundamental tasks such as administering medications, assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding, dressing), and observing patient conditions. Entry-level nurses also provide emotional support and help maintain a comfortable environment for elderly patients.
• Mid-Level & Specialized Roles:
With several years of experience, many nurses choose to specialize in gerontology or palliative care. These mid-level professionals often hold advanced certifications such as Certified Gerontological Nurse (CGN), Certified Hospice and Palliative Nurse (CHPN), or similar credentials. Their responsibilities expand to include developing individualized care plans, coordinating interdisciplinary teams, overseeing Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) or Nurse Aides, and handling complex medical cases. Nurses at this level are expected to demonstrate strong clinical judgment, leadership skills, and the ability to communicate effectively with families and other care providers.
• Advanced Positions:
Advanced practice roles are available to nurses with graduate-level education, such as a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP). These include Nurse Practitioners (NPs) specializing in geriatric care, who can diagnose conditions, prescribe medications, and manage chronic diseases. Other opportunities include Nurse Educators, who teach the next generation of nurses, or Directors of Nursing, who oversee the clinical operations of long-term care facilities. Advanced positions typically involve administrative duties, strategic planning, and policy development in addition to clinical oversight.
Specialization Opportunities
Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurses can pursue a variety of focused specialties to enhance their career options and patient impact:
These specialties often require additional training or certifications and can lead to higher wages, more job security, and the ability to provide more focused, high-quality care.
Leadership & Non-Clinical Options
Beyond the bedside, nurses in geriatric care can transition into non-clinical roles that influence patient outcomes on a broader scale.
These roles require varying levels of additional education, from certifications to graduate degrees, but they offer meaningful opportunities to shape the future of nursing and healthcare.
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As a Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurse, your compensation reflects the essential role you play in supporting aging populations and those with chronic conditions. Your earnings can vary significantly depending on your geographic location, education level, certifications, specialization, and overall experience in the healthcare field. Understanding the wage landscape will help you plan your career growth and financial goals more effectively.
2024 National Averages
Whether you practice in Canada or the United States, the average salary for Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurses is both competitive and steadily increasing due to rising demand in the healthcare system.
• Canada:
The average annual salary for a Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurse in Canada is approximately CAD $72,935, which converts to roughly USD $54,700 based on 2024 exchange rates. This figure includes nurses working in both urban and rural areas, and may vary depending on cost of living and demand in specific provinces or territories.
• United States:
In the United States, the average salary is notably higher, sitting at around USD $85,392, equivalent to about CAD $113,800. This number encompasses both entry-level and experienced nurses across various states, facilities, and specialties within the long-term care sector.
By Region
Geographical differences can greatly influence your earning potential. Below is a breakdown of typical regional salaries for Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurses in 2024.
Canada (Hourly Rates):
The highest wages are often found in the territories, where the cost of living is higher and staffing shortages are more common. Urban centers in provinces like Alberta and B.C. also offer competitive wages, while rural areas may offer retention bonuses or relocation assistance.
United States (Annual Salaries):
California consistently tops the wage charts due to a high cost of living, strong union presence, and robust healthcare funding. States like Oregon and Hawaii also offer lucrative pay, especially for specialized geriatric nurses. In states like Texas and Florida, where retirement communities are common, long-term care nurses are in high demand, although wages may be slightly lower compared to the West Coast.
Factors Influencing Wages
Several key factors impact how much you can earn as a Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurse. Understanding these can help you strategically increase your income.
• Experience:
With each year of experience, your value in the workforce grows. Entry-level nurses may start near the lower end of the wage scale, but as they gain clinical skills and take on supervisory roles, their earnings increase accordingly. Nurses with 10+ years of experience often see significant salary boosts, especially if they’ve taken on mentoring, training, or management responsibilities.
• Education Level:
Nurses with higher degrees, such as a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), or Doctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP), often command higher salaries than those with diplomas or associate degrees. Additional education also opens doors to advanced roles and specialized practice areas.
• Work Setting:
The type of healthcare facility you work in has a significant effect on your pay. Hospitals generally offer higher wages and more comprehensive benefits than private long-term care homes or community health organizations. Government-funded institutions may also provide union-negotiated wages and structured pay scales.
• Union Membership:
Unionized positions often come with better pay, structured wage increases, paid leave, pension plans, and job protection. In both Canada and the U.S., strong nursing unions advocate for better staffing ratios, higher compensation, and safer working conditions.
• Specialization:
Becoming certified in a specialty—such as hospice and palliative care, memory care, or wound management—can significantly increase your earning potential. Specialized nurses are often in higher demand and seen as essential experts within their care teams.
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To deliver high-quality care to elderly patients and those living in long-term care facilities, Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurses must be equipped with the right tools, technologies, and resources. From essential medical equipment to professional development opportunities, having the proper support system enhances both patient outcomes and your own professional success.
Essential Tools for the Job
As a Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurse, your daily routine involves the use of various clinical tools and healthcare technologies to monitor, assess, and support patients effectively. Here’s a breakdown of the most commonly used tools in the field:
• Medical Equipment:
You’ll rely heavily on physical tools to measure vital signs and assist with mobility, wound management, and nutrition.
• Healthcare Software:
Technology plays an increasingly vital role in managing patient information and improving workflow.
Recommended Study Materials
To stay sharp in your skills and pass certification exams with confidence, high-quality study materials are essential. Whether you're preparing for an initial credential or expanding your specialty knowledge, these resources can help:
Continuing Education Options
Nursing is an ever-evolving field. Staying up to date through continuing education ensures you're providing evidence-based care and maintaining licensure. Here are some reliable ways to continue learning:
Professional Associations
Being part of a nursing association can support your growth beyond the bedside. These organizations offer access to journals, conferences, certifications, and advocacy efforts. Consider joining:
Membership often comes with discounts on courses, access to certification prep, and job listings tailored to long-term care specialties.
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Entry-Level Education Paths:
To become a Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurse, you must begin with a solid educational foundation. Here are the primary entry-level paths for pursuing a nursing career:
Advanced Degrees:
For those seeking to advance their careers and take on specialized roles in geriatric and long-term care, pursuing an advanced degree can be highly beneficial:
Bridge Programs:
For nurses wishing to transition into advanced roles or higher levels of education, bridge programs are an excellent option:
Online & Hybrid Options:
Many reputable universities and nursing schools offer online and hybrid programs for those who need more flexibility in their schedules:
Financial Aid & Scholarships:
Paying for your education is an important consideration. Many options are available to help finance your nursing education:
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As a Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurse, having strong support and knowing where to look for employment can make a significant difference in your career. From union advocacy to top employers and job search strategies, this guide will help you navigate the workforce with confidence.
Why Unions Matter
Nurses working in geriatric and long-term care environments often face high-stress conditions, physically demanding roles, and emotional fatigue. Union membership can make these challenges more manageable by offering protection, advocacy, and improved work environments. Here’s why unions are an important part of the profession:
• Higher Wages:
Unions work hard to negotiate collective bargaining agreements that secure fair pay and regular wage increases. This ensures you receive competitive compensation aligned with your skills and experience.
• Better Job Security:
Union contracts typically include protections against unfair termination, providing stability and peace of mind. This is especially beneficial in high-turnover environments like long-term care facilities.
• Safer Staffing Ratios:
Unions consistently advocate for better nurse-to-patient ratios, which reduces burnout, improves care quality, and enhances patient outcomes. Having manageable workloads ensures safer and more effective nursing practice.
• Stronger Benefits:
Union members often enjoy better healthcare plans, paid time off, maternity leave, and retirement packages, contributing to overall work-life balance and long-term career satisfaction.
Top Nursing Unions
Here are some of the leading unions representing nurses in geriatric and long-term care settings in Canada and the U.S.:
• Canada:
• United States:
Top Employers for Geriatric Nurses
Geriatric & Long-Term Care Nurses can find employment in a variety of settings. The following are some of the most common and reputable employer types:
• Hospitals and Medical Centers:
Many hospitals have long-term care units, memory care wards, or rehabilitation wings where geriatric nurses are essential. Large hospital systems such as Mayo Clinic, Cleveland Clinic, and Mount Sinai frequently offer positions in elder care services.
• Long-Term Care and Nursing Homes:
These facilities focus on providing ongoing care to elderly patients. Leading providers include Revera, Extendicare, Genesis Healthcare, and Brookdale Senior Living.
• Telehealth and Remote Nursing Providers:
As healthcare continues to evolve, companies like Bayshore HealthCare, Teladoc Health, and AlayaCare offer virtual nursing roles that support elderly patients in their homes.
• Travel Nursing and Staffing Agencies:
Organizations such as Travel Nurse Across America (TNAA) and Aya Healthcare place qualified geriatric nurses in temporary roles across different regions, offering flexibility and competitive pay.
Job Boards & Hiring Resources
Finding the right job starts with knowing where to look. Here are some key platforms and resources for job seekers in this field:
• Hospital Career Pages:
Visit the careers section of hospital websites for direct job postings. Applying through these portals can give you access to internal postings before they hit public boards.
• Government Health Boards:
Sites like HealthCareJobs.ca in Canada and USAJobs.gov in the U.S. regularly post public sector nursing positions, including jobs in veterans’ homes, community health centers, and long-term care facilities.
• Job Aggregator Platforms:
Sites such as Indeed, Monster, LinkedIn, and Glassdoor offer tailored job searches. Many listings allow filtering by specialty, location, and experience level. These platforms also offer tips on resume building, salary negotiation, and interview preparation.
• Nursing-Specific Job Boards:
Websites like Nurse.com, NursingJobsPlus, and RNcareers.org are dedicated to nursing roles and often feature exclusive listings not found elsewhere.
Use our Healthcare Study Guide to stand out in applications and interviews. Master the material, boost your resume, and get hired faster. With the right preparation and support, you can land your dream job in geriatric and long-term care nursing.
Emerging Trends:
The healthcare industry is evolving, and geriatric & long-term care nursing is at the forefront of many exciting changes. Some key trends shaping the field include:
In-Demand Certifications:
To stay competitive and advance in your career, certain certifications are becoming increasingly valuable for geriatric and long-term care nurses:
Professional Development:
Staying current in the healthcare field is vital for geriatric nurses. Engaging in ongoing professional development helps enhance skills, stay informed about new advancements, and foster networking opportunities:
Workplace Challenges & Opportunities:
Like many nursing specialties, geriatric and long-term care nursing has both its challenges and its opportunities for growth:
Stay ahead of industry shifts and enhance your career with ongoing education and specialized certifications. Use Healthcare Study Guide to future-proof your skills and ensure you're prepared for the evolving healthcare landscape.